Pathway and Molecular Mechanisms for Malachite Green Biodegradation in Exiguobacterium sp. MG2

Pathway and Molecular Mechanisms for Malachite Green Biodegradation in Exiguobacterium sp. MG2

Malachite green (MG), N-methylated diaminotriphenylmethane, is one of the most common dyes in textile industry and has also been used as an effective antifungal agent. However, due to its negative impact on the environment and carcinogenic effects to mammalian cells, there is a significant interest in developing microbial agents to degrade this type of recalcitrant molecules. Here, an Exiguobac...

Decolorization of Malachite Green Dye Solution by Bacterial Biodegradation

Malachite green dye is widely used in food and textile industries for various purposes and also used as biocide in the aquaculture industry to control fungal attacks and protozoan infections. Surface and ground water is contaminated by dyes due to discharge of untreated wastewater from industries. The presence of malachite green in water causes serious health effects such as mutagenesis, re...

Exiguobacterium enclense sp. nov., isolated from sediment.

A Gram-stain-positive bacterium, designated strain NIO-1109(T), was isolated from a marine sediment sample from Chorao Island, Goa, India. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics and data from phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain NIO-1109(T) was related to the genus Exiguobacterium . Strain NIO-1109(T) exhibited >98.0% 16S rRNA gene sequence similar...

Risk Assessment of Malachite Green in Food

Use of malachite green for staining flagella in bacteria.

Preparations are prepared, using completely clean slides and aqueous suspensions of young bacterial agar cultures. A drop of the suspension is placed on one end of the slide; the slide is then tipped, making the suspension drain down to the opposite end (Society of American Bacteriologists, Manual of Microbiological Methods, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1957). Both the mordanting and the sta...